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Planning for Nottingham's Caves

Planning for Nottingham's Caves

Background

Nottingham is home to over 900 caves carved into the sandstone beneath the city. Nottingham has more caves than any other city in Europe. The city’s caves have been central to its identity since the 9th century and have been used for many different purposes including cellars, dungeons, catacombs, tanneries and air raid shelters.

These caves are of national archaeological and historical significance, contributing to Nottingham’s unique identity and heritage.

They are protected under Policy HE2: Caves in the Nottingham Local Plan and supported by the Management of the Caves Supplementary Planning Guidance and Technical Guide (2025).

Caves are found beneath:

  • Historic buildings (e.g. Castle Quarter, Broadmarsh)
  • Public spaces and private properties
  • Commercial premises (some reused as bars, venues, or storage)

Use the Interactive Cave Map to explore known cave locations.

The Council monitors:

  • Cave condition and risk
  • Development proposals affecting caves
  • Opportunities for reuse and public access

If your site includes or is near caves, you may need:

  • Planning permission
  • Listed building consent
  • A Statement of Significance and Cave Impact Assessment

Please refer to the Technical Guide for advice on:

  • Surveying and recording caves
  • Structural and environmental considerations
  • Introducing services (lighting, ventilation) safely

Caves could be sensitively reused for:

  • Cultural and tourism purposes
  • Commercial ventures (e.g. bars, galleries)
  • Community and educational spaces

Case studies show successful reuse with minimal impact on heritage value.

Owners and developers should consider:

  • Structural integrity and access
  • Insurance and liability
  • Emergency planning and rescue access

For advice on cave-related planning matters, email:

Scott.Lomax@nottinghamcity.gov.uk or localplan@nottingham.gov.uk

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